Leaf-miner:
Young larvae bore in the midrib, later they mine the leaf from
a web spun over of the leaf (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva: The larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles (see video of a gracillarid larva feeding), six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (see examples).
Grey green, with some vague reddish brown length lines; head and
prothoracic plate light brown; rear margin of the pronotum black
brown; anal plate grey green (Jansen, 1999a; Bland et al., 2002a;
Gómez de Aizpúrua, 2003a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Pupa: The pupae of moths have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths (see examples).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The species is included in mothdissection.co.uk.
Comments:
In the literature also recorded on Atriplex portulacoides,
Salicornia europaea, Suaeda maritima and Suaeda
vera. However, according to Maurice Jansen (in litt.) these
associations are very dubious (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
Two generarations per year; hibernation as larva (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: May to July and again between August and October
(UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Dorset, East Cornwall, East Suffolk, Isle of Wight, Middlesex, North Somerset,
Pembrokeshire, South Devon, South Hampshire, South Somerset, West Cornwall and West Sussex (NBN
Atlas) and the Channel Is. (Fauna Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Fauna Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corsica,
Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, French
mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Macedonia,
Madeira, Malta, North Aegean Is., Portuguese mainland, Russia -
South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine (Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
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