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(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)
by
Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds
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SARCOCORNIA.
Perennial Glasswort. [Chenopodiaceae]
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Only
one species of Sarcocornia is recorded in Britain, the native
Perennial Glasswort (S. perennis).
Only one British miner is recorded on Sarcocornia.
A key to the European miners recorded on Arthrocnemum including Sarcocornia is provided in Bladmineerders van Europa.
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Key for the identification of the known mines of British
insects (Diptera and non-Diptera) recorded on Sarcocornia
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1 > Leaf-miner: The first instar larva tends to make a U-shaped mine, whereas later
larvae make irregular mines. Final instar larvae spin the leaves
together and feed in a silken tube amongst the seeds. Young
larvae make a short, spiralled corridor typically U-shaped). This
stage is followed by an irregular, sometimes branching, greenish-white
blotch. In their final stage the larva lives free in a silken tunnel
among the leaves. Pupation in a cocoon of sand grains and detritus. |
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Scrobipalpa nitentella larva, dorsal
Image: © Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa) |
On Cakile, Atriplex, Beta, Chenopodium, Salicornia,
Sarcocornia and Suaeda in Britain and Atriplex,
Beta, Chenopodium, Salicorniaand Suaeda elsewhere. One
of the commonest gelechid moths on saltings in the British Isles.
Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland. Widespread in continental
Europe.
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Scrobipalpa
nitentella (Fuchs, 1902) [Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae]. |
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