The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Agromyza pusilla Meigen, 1830. Syst. Beschr. 6: 185
Agromyza fasciola Meigen, 1838. Syst. Beschr. 7: 204
Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 48, 49 (fig. 157), 54, 111-2, 114
Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 266, figs 473-4.
Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 263, 270-1, 273-5, 277, 278 (figs 1051-4), 285, 295, 315-6, 319-20, 386, 398.


Leaf-miner: An irregular linear mine, which in small leaves can form a secondary blotch.

Long, upper-surface corridor, winding through the leaf and frequently crossing itself; in small leaves often a secondary blotch in the end. Frass in short strings and pearl chains. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

An irregular gallery, sometimes crossing over, with black frass arranged as elongate very narrow streaks at the sides of the mine (British leafminers).

Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.

The larva is described by Dempewolf (2001: 150) and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).

Orange; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs.

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Asteraceae        
Aster       British leafminers
Aster       Robbins, 1991: 112
Aster       Spencer, 1972b: 111
Aster novi-belgii Confused Michaelmas-daisy   Mines in BMNH
Bellis       Robbins, 1991: 113
Bellis perennis Daisy British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. British leafminers
Bellis perennis Daisy British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Mines in BMNH
Bellis perennis Daisy British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1972b: 112
Solidago       British leafminers
Solidago       Spencer, 1972b: 54
Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Mines in BMNH
Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Robbins, 1991: 112
Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1972b: 114
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod XHTML Validator Last updated 13-May-2018 Brian Pitkin Top of page