The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Aulagromyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere, 1924)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]

Phytagromyza luteoscutellata de Meijere, 1924. Tijdschr. Ent. 67: 143
Phytagromyza Falléni Rydén, 1952. Opusc. ent. 17: 29. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 316]
Paraphytomyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere, 1924); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 316, fig. 571-3, fig. 573
Paraphytomyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere, 1924); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera): 238-240, fig. 897.

Aulagromyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere, 1924)



Leaf-mine: Mines similar to A. hendeliana but darker (British leafminers), filled centrally with dark-green frass (Spencer, 1976: 318).

Little widening, upper-surface corridor, generally unbranched and not associated with the leaf margin. Frass in a broad green band with scattered dark granules, sometimes locally with ill-defined strikes. Pupation outside the mine; exit slit in upper epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.

The yellow larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa and British leafminers.

Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).

Posterior spiracles on short projections, each with an ellipse of 12 sligtly chitinised bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 31).The puparium is illustrated in British leafminers.

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Caprifoliaceae        
Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle   British leafminers
Lonicera etrusca Etruscan Honeysuckle   British leafminers
Lonicera xylosteum Fly Honeysuckle British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al.

Homan in Dipterists Digest

Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry   British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Caprifoliaceae        
Lonicera       Spencer, 1990: 238
Lonicera involucrata Californian Honeysuckle  

Bladmineerders van Europa, as Lonicera ledebourii

Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle   Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera xylosteum Fly Honeysuckle British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera xylosteum Fly Honeysuckle British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. British leafminers
Symphoricarpos       Spencer, 1990: 238
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry   Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: June.

Time of year- adults: July.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Recorded as new to Britain from Hampshire (Fleet) (British leafminers - Newsletter 6) and subsequently recorded from Kent (Foxbush, Hildenborough and Tonbridge) (British leafminers - Newsletter 14); Cumberland, Leicestershire, Pembrokeshire, West Lancashire (NBN Atlas).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Belgium (De Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland and The Netherlands (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Lonicera involucrata, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera xylosteum, Symphoricarpos albus

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


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ef="../Parasitoids/Braconidae.php">Braconidae: Opiinae

External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


XHTML Validator Last updated 09-Jul-2019 Brian Pitkin Top of page