The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Aulagromyza anteposita (Strobl, 1898)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]

Phytomyza anteposita Strobl, 1898a. Mitt. naturw. Ver. Steierm. 34: 275
Paraphytomyza anteposita (Strobl, 1898a); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 64
Paraphytomyza anteposita (Strobl, 1898a); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 234 (fig. 885), 235, 236
Aulagromyza anteposita (Strobl, 1898)


Stem-feeder: Spencer (1972b) recorded anteposita as an 'external stem miner (report as stem-borer on Galium molluga inaccurate)'. However, he later stated that the species was an 'internal stem-feeder' (Spencer, 1990: 235).

Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.

Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Rubiaceae        
Galium aparine Cleavers British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Robbins, 1991: 105
Galium aparine Cleavers British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1972b: 119

Hosts elsewhere:

Rubiaceae        
Galium aparine Cleavers British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Spencer, 1990: 235

Time of year - larvae: Currently unknown.

Time of year - adults: June.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Kent (Darenth), Middlesex (Scratch Wood) and Dunbartonshire (Bonhill) (Spencer, 1972b: 64); Cambridgeshire and Dumfriesshire (NBN Atlas).

Distribution elsewhere: Europe (Spencer, 1990: 235) including Austria, Balearic Is, Belgium, Canary Is., Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, French mainland, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Galium aparine

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist

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