The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects
 

(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)

by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds

 

Heterarthrus leucomela (Klug, 1818)
[Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae]


Heterarthrus leucomelus (Klug, 1814). Unavailable misspelling
Tenthredo (Emphytus) leucomela Klug, 1818.
Heterarthrus leucomela (Klug, 1818)
Phyllotoma leucomela (Klug, 1818)
Tenthredo leucomela Klug, 1818
Phyllotoma leucomelas (Klug, 1818)
Emphytus (Phyllotoma) leucomelus (Klug, 1818). Unavailable misspelling
Phyllotoma leucomelaena Dalla Torre, 1894 [not 1814].



Leaf miner: A large blotch mine is formed from the tip of a leaf (as shown). The pupa is formed in the disc - as above (top right). The species has a long feeding period, more than two months (similar to Heterarthrus nemoratus).

Larva: The larvae of sawflies have a head capsule, chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles, six thoracic legs and abdominal legs (although they may be reduced) (see examples).

The larva is illustrated in British leafminers.

Pupa: The pupae of sawflies have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths.

Adult: Details unknown.

Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:

Aceraceae        
Acer campestre Field maple British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. British leafminers
Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Aceraceae        
Acer campestre Field maple British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa
Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore British Wild Flowers by John Somerville et al. Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: August - September (British leafminers). Completed mines may be found at the end of July in lower regions of Austria. (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Currently unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Fleet, Hants (British leafminers).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, ? Italian mainland, Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine (Fauna Europaea).

NBN Atlas links to known host species:

Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus

British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Currently unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Atlas
NHM UK Checklist
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Last updated 18-Oct-2019  Brian Pitkin Top of page