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(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera)
by
Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds
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DAMASONIUM.
Starfruit. [Alismataceae]
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Starfruit
(D. alisma) is the only species of Damasonium recorded
in Britain. It is native and protected under Schedule 8 of the Wildlife
and Countryside Act, 1981. Starfruit has not been recorded in Britain this decade.
Only
one British miner is recorded on Damasonium. |

Starfruit
Damasonium alisma
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Key for the identification of the known mines of British
insects (Diptera and non-Diptera) recorded on Damasonium
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1 > Leaf-miner:Irregular
mine, locally shallow, elsewhere much deeper, giving it a mottled
appearance. In broadleaved plants the mine often begins as a blotch
with stellate extensions, but sometimes as a very fine, shallow
corridor. In grasses the mine often begins in the leaf sheath. The
frass is very fine-grained, initially scattered, later in aggregates.
The egg is deposited on the plant surface, and the empty egg shell
remains visible. But the larvae are able to leave their mine and
restart elsewhere, thus mines without an egg shell can be found
as well. The larva also leaves the mine before pupation. Pupation
takes place in a newly made, small, blotch mine without frass; this
mine may be made in another plant (species). |

Mine
of Hydrellia griseola on Glyceria fluitans
Image: © Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa) |
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Polyphagpus. On
? Alisma, ? Damasonium,
? Sagittaria, ? Bellis,
? Rorippa, Tropaeolum, ? Lychnis,
? Stellaria,
? Carex,
? Cyperus,
? Scirpus,
? Hydrocharis,
? Stratiotes,
? Lamium,
? Lemna,
? Allium, Arrhenatherum,
? Polygonum,
? Potamogeton,
? Veronica,
? Typha in Britain.
On ? Alisma,
? Damasonium, ? Sagittaria,
? Bellis, ? Rorippa, Tropaeolum, Lychnis,
? Stellaria, Carex,
? Scirpus, Trifolium,
? Hydrocharis, Lamium,
? Lemna, Allium, Papaver, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena, Avenula, Brachypodium, Briza, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Dactylis, Desmazeria, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Festuca, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Holcus, Hordeum, Lagurus, Lolium, Panicum, Phalaris, Phleum, Phragmites, Poa, Secale, Setaria, Triticum,
? Polygonum, ? Potamogeton, Veronica, ? Typha and Verbena elsewhere.
Widespread in England. Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland.
Widespread in the Palaearctic region. Also recorded from Nearctic
and Australasian Regions.
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Hydrellia
griseola (Fallén, 1813) [Diptera: Ephydridae]. |
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