Leaf-miner: Broad, uppersurface blotch (Bladmineerders van Europa).
The mines are pale-green intially, but turn brown with ageing. They are uppersurface and broad. A large leaf may contain several mines, which may merge. Pupation is in the mine (British leafminers).
Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.
Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).
See Černý & Roháček (2015a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Gramineae |
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Phyllostachys |
aureosulcata spectabilis |
Bamboo |
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Heckford, R.J, 2017 |
Hosts elsewhere: Fargesia; Phyllostachys atrovaginata, aureosulcata, “mitis”, nuda, parvifolia.
Time
of year - mines: December (British leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Currently unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Recorded from a garden centre, Carkeel, Cornwall (British leafminers).
Distribution elsewhere: The species has been described in Japan. After the first records from Italy the species is known now also from Switzerland, Czechia, Germany and the UK. (Bladmineerders van Europa).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown. |