Phytagromyza
hendeliana Hering, 1926b. Dt. ent. Z. 1925(5):
380
Phytagromyza hendeliana Hering, 1926b ; Hendel,
1932. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 284
Paraphytomyza hendeliana (Hering, 1926b); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk
ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 65
Paraphytomyza hendeliana (Hering, 1926b); Spencer, 1976.
Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 314-5, figs 564-5.
Paraphytomyza hendeliana (Hering, 1926b); Spencer, 1990.
Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)
: 238, 239 (fig. 899), 240, 242
Aulagromyza hendeliana (Hering, 1926).
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Leaf-miner: A
long conspicuous white linear mine. Pupation external (Spencer,
1976: 315, 317 (fig. 565)).
An
upper-surface corridor that widens only a little, and generally
is unbranched. Often a part of the corridor loosely follows the
leaf margin. Frass in two neat rows of grains or short thread fragments.
Pupation outside the mine. Feeding punctures in the lower surface
(always?) (Bladmineerders van Europa).
An upper surface gallery with frass in large, well-spaced grains (British
leafminers).
Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.
Posterior spiracles of larva (and puparium) without horn within ellipse of spiracular bulbs (British
leafminers). The larvae was described by de Meijere (1949),
Dempewolf (2001: 164) and
in Bladmineerders van Europa.
Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).
Yellowish; posterior spiracles with 20 minute bulbs, without a horn-like
process (Spencer, 1976: 315).
The puparium is illustrated in British
leafminers and Bladmineerders van Europa.
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: June-October.
Time
of year - adults: Currently unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Common in southern England (Spencer, 1972b: 65) Records include Warwickshire (Packington) (Robbins,
1991: 106), Hampshire (Fleet) (British
leafminers) and Rum (Bland in Whiteley, 1994), Caernarvonshire, Caitheness, Cambridgeshire,
East Gloucestershire, East Norfolk, East Ross, East Suffolk, East Sutherland, Easterness, Elgin, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire, Isle of Wight, Leicestershire, Main Argyll, Mid Perthshire, Mid-west Yorkshire, North Ebudes, North Wiltshire, Pembrokeshire, Shropshire, South Lancashire, South-west Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Westmorland (NBN
Atlas).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare, Co. Cork and Co.
Galway (Spencer, 1972b: 65) and National Biodiversity Data Centre Map). Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in much of Europe, including Denmark,
Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer,
1976: 315), Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Germany (Spencer,
1976: 562; Dempewolf, 2001:
164), French mainland, Lithuania, Poland, Spanish mainland and Switzerland
(Fauna Europaea).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
Chalcidoidea |
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Chrysocharis
liriomyzae Delucchi, 1954 |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker, 1839) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Chrysocharis
pentheus (Walker, 1839) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Chrysocharis
pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Chrysocharis
viridis (Nees, 1934) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Neochrysocharis formosus (Westwood, 1833) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Neochrysocharis
chlorogaster (Erdös, 1966) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Pediobius
metallicus (Nees, 1834) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Cirrospilus
vittatus Walker, 1838 |
Eulophidae: Eulophinae |
Diglyphus
chabrias (Walker, 1838) |
Eulophidae: Eulophinae |
Diglyphus
minoeus (Walker, 1838) |
Eulophidae: Eulophinae |
Pnigalio
soemius (Walker, 1839) |
Eulophidae: Eulophinae |
Miscogaster
hortensis Walker, 1833 |
Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae |
Ichneumonoidea - Links to species no longer available |
|
Coloneura
stylata Förster, 1862 |
Braconidae: Alysiinae |
Exotela
lonicerae Griffiths, 1967 |
Braconidae: Alysiinae |
Colastes
braconius Haliday, 1833 |
Braconidae: Exothecinae |
Atormus victus (Haliday, 1837) |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Opius
pallipes Wesmael, 1835 |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Opius
singularis Wesmael, 1835 |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
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