Agromyza
nigripes
Meigen, 1830. Syst. Beschr. 6: 170
Agromyza nigripes Meigen, 1830; Hendel, 1931. Fliegen
palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 137
Agromyza viridominalis Spencer, 1957b. Ent. Gaz.
8: 93
Agromyza nigripes Meigen, 1830; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk
ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 31, 34 (fig. 97), 38, 123,
124
Agromyza nigripes Meigen, 1830; Spencer, 1976. Fauna
ent. Scand. 5(1): 128-9, figs 113, 115, 222-3.
Agromyza nigripes Meigen, 1830; Spencer, 1990. Host
specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 354, 355,
359.
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Leaf-miner: Larvae
feeding singly, forming a long, widening mine on the upper surface
of the leaf, which is generally limited to one side of the leaf.
Pupation external, puparium glued to the leaf near the end of the
mine (Spencer, 1976: 128).
Broad
corridor, generally beginning near the leaf margin or close to the
leaf tip. Most of the times the mine remains at one side of the
midrib. The mine is upper-surface, but has some full depth, translucent
spots here and there. Frass in rather regularly scattered grains.
Pupation outside the mine. According to Dempewolf (2004a) only the
male genitalia enable a reliable discrimination from A. abipennis
and A. graminicola (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva: The larvae of flies are leg-less maggots without a head capsule (see examples). They never have thoracic or abdominal legs. They do not have chewing mouthparts, although they do have a characteristic cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton (see examples), usually visible internally through the body wall.
The larva was decribed by Griffiths (1963)
and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.
Puparium: The puparia of flies are formed within the hardened last larval skin or puparium and as a result sheaths enclosing head appendages, wings and legs are not visible externally (see examples).
Varying from black to reddish; posterior spiracular processes distinctly
separated, each with 3 bulbs (Spencer, 1972b: 34 (fig. 97); Spencer,
1976: 128).
Hosts in Great Britain and Ireland:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: August.
Time
of year - adults: There are two generations, in early summer
and autumn.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread and common in Britain
including London (Hampstead), Surrey (Ash Vale and Bookham), Buckinghamshire
(Beaconsfield) (Spencer, 1972b:
38), Warwickshire (Longford) (Robbins,
1991: 136), Cambridgeshire, Denbighshire, East Cornwall, Huntingdonshire,
North Hampshire, North Somerset, Northamptonshire, Pembrokeshire,
South-west Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, West Cornwall, West Gloucestershire and Westmorland (NBN
Atlas).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland, Co. Clare (Spencer, 1972b: 38). Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Denmark,
Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer,
1976: 128), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de
Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991) and Germany (Spencer,
1976: 546), Corsica, Czech Republic, Estonia, French mainland,
Hungary, ? Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia
and Spanish mainland (Fauna Europaea).
Also
recorded in Canada (Spencer,
1969a: 50; Spencer, 1990).
NBN Atlas links to known host species:
British and Irish Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
Chalcidoidea |
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Chrysocharis
polyzo (Walker, 1839) |
Eulophidae: Entedoninae |
Miscogaster
maculata Walker, 1833 |
Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae |
Ichneumonoidea - Links to species no longer available |
|
Chorebus
hilaris Griffiths, 1967 |
Braconidae: Alysiinae |
Chorebus
nydia (Nixon, 1937) |
Braconidae: Alysiinae |
Exotela flavicoxa (Thomson, 1895) |
Braconidae: Alysiinae |
Exotela melanocera (Thomson, 1895) |
Braconidae: Alysiinae |
Pholetesor
viminetorum (Wesmael, 1837) |
Braconidae: Microgastrinae |
Apodesmia
posticatae (Fischer, 1957) |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Atormus victus (Haliday, 1837) |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Neopius rudis (Wesmael, 1835) |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Opius
singularis Wesmael, 1835 |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Phaedrotoma rex (Fischer, 1958) |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
Phaedrotoma
rudis (Wesmael, 1835) |
Braconidae: Opiinae |
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